Decades of human spaceflight have highlighted unique challenges in managing health and medication in space, shedding light on high-stakes scenarios where timely medical intervention is crucial. At the same time, on Earth, there is a growing need for improved telehealth solutions to serve patients in remote or rural locations where access to healthcare is limited. […]

The increasing availability of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT has accelerated their use in clinical settings, particularly for answering medical questions, supporting diagnosis, and assisting patient education. With the evolution toward multimodal versions such as ChatGPT-4, it has become possible to combine image analysis with text interpretation, bringing these systems closer to more

In the context of home health care and well-being, the monitoring of biological indicators has traditionally been carried out with medical devices or personal wearables, such as pulse monitors or chest straps, which require active user interaction. These technologies provide accurate values, but they are not always practical and can cause discomfort or poor adherence,

People with Down syndrome have morphological and functional characteristics that differ from the general population, which may lead to significant difficulties when using clothing available on the market. These difficulties result in discomfort, poor fit, and reduced autonomy, with a direct impact on quality of life and self-esteem. At the same time, the clothing industry

Colorectal cancer is one of the most prevalent and deadly types of cancer worldwide. Its incidence has been increasing, influenced by an ageing population, poor dietary habits and sedentary lifestyles. Despite high cure rates when detected early, diagnosis often occurs at advanced stages, limiting therapeutic efficacy and reducing survival rates. Computed tomography colonography, also known

The human hand is a highly complex anatomical structure, with more than 30 muscles, 27 bones, and thousands of nerve endings that together provide remarkable dexterity and precision. Its versatility makes it central to independence and daily living, yet this same complexity also makes it vulnerable to injury, pain, tremors, and disease. Studies indicate that

Hearing is one of the primary senses of the human being, as it allows us to detect vibrations through the ear and, from them, understand the environment, communicate effectively, interact socially and react to dangerous situations. It is estimated that 466 million people worldwide experience hearing loss, which affects communication, cognitive, and social development. For

Gastric cancer remains one of the main threats to global public health, currently ranking as the fifth most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer death. Late diagnosis is the biggest obstacle, as identification in advanced stages is associated with an overall survival rate of only 24%. Despite this outlook, evidence shows that

PAD is a progressive cardiovascular disease resulting from narrowing or obstruction of the arteries in the lower limbs, a consequence of atherosclerosis — a chronic process characterized by the formation of fatty plaques and fibrous tissue in the arterial wall, leading to reduced blood flow. Its development is favoured by risk factors such as smoking,

Cerebral palsy is a group of permanent movement and posture disorders, caused by a non-progressive lesion in the brain during its development. In addition to motor difficulties, changes in sensation, perception, communication, behavior, epilepsy and musculoskeletal problems may occur. Each child is affected differently: some have only one side of the body affected, others manifest

The internal transport of patients in healthcare institutions, although at first glance it may seem like a simple task, represents a complex, continuous, demanding and time-consuming logistical operation that cuts across all levels of the hospital organization. Whether for an outpatient appointment, an examination, a test or a surgical procedure, such as transport from the

Speech is a biomarker that reflects, in a sensitive way, the integrated functioning of several physiological systems, namely the nervous, respiratory, and muscular systems. This complexity makes it a promising resource for detecting changes associated with health status. Although speech is not in itself a digital biomarker, it can acquire this status when it is