People with Down syndrome have morphological and functional characteristics that differ from the general population, which may lead to significant difficulties when using clothing available on the market. These difficulties result in discomfort, poor fit, and reduced autonomy, with a direct impact on quality of life and self-esteem. At the same time, the clothing industry tends to rely on generalized anthropometric standards, which exclude populations with specific needs and highlight a gap in adapting products for groups with disabilities.

Home / Publications / Publication

Home / Publications / Publication

Síndrome de Down
Image reproduced from the article.

Publication type: Article Summary
Original title: Clothing design for young people with Down syndrome, based on an anthropometric study using 3D body scanning
Article publication date: November 2016
Source: University of Minho – School of Engineering
Author(s): Rochelne Bezerra de Menezes Gonçalves Barboza
Supervisor(s): Professor Doutor Miguel Ângelo Fernandes Carvalho

What is the goal, target audience, and areas of digital health it addresses?
     The objective of this study is to promote the social inclusion of people with Down syndrome through the development of clothing adapted to their specific anthropometric and ergonomic characteristics, using three-dimensional body scanning technology. The target audience includes people with Down syndrome, particularly young people and adults, as well as professionals in design, health, ergonomics, and the textile industry. The work falls within areas such as digital health, digital anthropometry, inclusive design, ergonomics, and the use of body scanning technologies for biometric data analysis.

What is the context?
     People with Down syndrome have morphological and functional characteristics that differ from the general population, which may lead to significant difficulties when using clothing available on the market. These difficulties result in discomfort, poor fit, and reduced autonomy, with a direct impact on quality of life and self-esteem. At the same time, the clothing industry tends to rely on generalized anthropometric standards, which exclude populations with specific needs and highlight a gap in adapting products for groups with disabilities.

What are the current approaches?
     Traditional clothing development approaches are based on standardized measurement tables, generally derived from anthropometric studies of the general population, without considering specific variations associated with Down syndrome. In addition, classical anthropometry often relies on manual measurements that, although useful, have limitations in terms of precision and the ability to perform three-dimensional analysis of the human body. More recently, technologies such as the Body Scanner 3D have made it possible to collect body measurements with high precision and to conduct a more detailed analysis of proportions and volumes, although their application to inclusive design remains limited.

What does innovation consist of? How is the impact of this technology assessed?
     The innovation of this study lies in the application of three-dimensional body scanning technology, through the Body Scanner 3D, to accurately characterize the anthropometric profile of people with Down syndrome and translate that information into practical clothing design solutions. Dozens of body variables were analyzed, and 33 measures relevant for pattern making were selected based on automatic measurements and statistical processing, including means and standard deviations. The impact of the approach was assessed through the comparison between the measurements obtained and conventional clothing standards, the identification of fit problems in commercial garments, and the validation of prototypes developed based on the collected data.

What are the main results? What is the impact of these results?
     The results revealed significant anthropometric differences between people with Down syndrome and the standards used in the clothing industry, namely shorter average stature, shorter limbs relative to the torso, waist, abdomen, and hip circumferences close to one another, indicating a tendency toward an oval body shape, and also a larger neck circumference and shorter neck length. Analysis of the clothing available on the market revealed widespread inadequacies, such as excessive lengths, poor adaptation to the abdomen and hips, and misfits in crotch and waist patterning. Based on the data obtained, it was possible to develop clothing prototypes with significant improvements in comfort, anatomical fit, functionality, and usability, validated with the target population. These results demonstrate that inclusive design, supported by precise anthropometric data and digital technologies, can effectively contribute to the social inclusion, autonomy, and quality of life of people with Down syndrome.

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Home / Publications / Publication

Síndrome de Down
Image reproduced from the article.

Publication type: Article Summary
Original title: Clothing design for young people with Down syndrome, based on an anthropometric study using 3D body scanning
Article publication date: November 2016
Source: University of Minho – School of Engineering
Author(s): Rochelne Bezerra de Menezes Gonçalves Barboza
Supervisor(s): Professor Doutor Miguel Ângelo Fernandes Carvalho

What is the goal, target audience, and areas of digital health it addresses?
     The objective of this study is to promote the social inclusion of people with Down syndrome through the development of clothing adapted to their specific anthropometric and ergonomic characteristics, using three-dimensional body scanning technology. The target audience includes people with Down syndrome, particularly young people and adults, as well as professionals in design, health, ergonomics, and the textile industry. The work falls within areas such as digital health, digital anthropometry, inclusive design, ergonomics, and the use of body scanning technologies for biometric data analysis.

What is the context?
     People with Down syndrome have morphological and functional characteristics that differ from the general population, which may lead to significant difficulties when using clothing available on the market. These difficulties result in discomfort, poor fit, and reduced autonomy, with a direct impact on quality of life and self-esteem. At the same time, the clothing industry tends to rely on generalized anthropometric standards, which exclude populations with specific needs and highlight a gap in adapting products for groups with disabilities.

What are the current approaches?
     Traditional clothing development approaches are based on standardized measurement tables, generally derived from anthropometric studies of the general population, without considering specific variations associated with Down syndrome. In addition, classical anthropometry often relies on manual measurements that, although useful, have limitations in terms of precision and the ability to perform three-dimensional analysis of the human body. More recently, technologies such as the Body Scanner 3D have made it possible to collect body measurements with high precision and to conduct a more detailed analysis of proportions and volumes, although their application to inclusive design remains limited.

What does innovation consist of? How is the impact of this technology assessed?
     The innovation of this study lies in the application of three-dimensional body scanning technology, through the Body Scanner 3D, to accurately characterize the anthropometric profile of people with Down syndrome and translate that information into practical clothing design solutions. Dozens of body variables were analyzed, and 33 measures relevant for pattern making were selected based on automatic measurements and statistical processing, including means and standard deviations. The impact of the approach was assessed through the comparison between the measurements obtained and conventional clothing standards, the identification of fit problems in commercial garments, and the validation of prototypes developed based on the collected data.

What are the main results? What is the impact of these results?
     The results revealed significant anthropometric differences between people with Down syndrome and the standards used in the clothing industry, namely shorter average stature, shorter limbs relative to the torso, waist, abdomen, and hip circumferences close to one another, indicating a tendency toward an oval body shape, and also a larger neck circumference and shorter neck length. Analysis of the clothing available on the market revealed widespread inadequacies, such as excessive lengths, poor adaptation to the abdomen and hips, and misfits in crotch and waist patterning. Based on the data obtained, it was possible to develop clothing prototypes with significant improvements in comfort, anatomical fit, functionality, and usability, validated with the target population. These results demonstrate that inclusive design, supported by precise anthropometric data and digital technologies, can effectively contribute to the social inclusion, autonomy, and quality of life of people with Down syndrome.

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