In the last century, the average human life expectancy has significantly increased, due to improvements in healthcare, sanitation, nutrition, and medical therapies. However, this increased longevity does not always translate into more years of healthy life. Population aging has been accompanied by a substantial growth in the prevalence of age-related non-communicable diseases such as obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia (changes in blood lipid levels), stress, and anxiety. These diseases are now the leading causes of disability and mortality in many regions, and are largely associated with modifiable lifestyle factors, including physical inactivity, unbalanced diets, smoking, alcohol consumption, and inadequate sleep patterns. Toolkit

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Publication type: Article Summary
Original title: Development of a Healthy Lifestyle Assessment Toolkit for the General Public
Article publication date: June 2019
Source: Frontiers in Medicine
Authors: Flávio Reis, Bebiana Sá-Moura, Diana Guardado, Patrícia Couceiro, Luis Catarino, Anabela Mota-Pinto, Manuel Veríssimo, Ana Maria Teixeira, Pedro Ferreira, Margarida Lima, Filipe Palavra, Luis Rama, Lelita Santos, Roel A van der Heijden, Carlos Gonçalves, António Cunha & João Malva

What is the goal, target audience, and areas of digital health it addresses?
     The Healthy Lifestyle Innovative Quarters for Cities and Citizens (HeaLIQs4cities) project aims to engage, empower, and educate citizens for healthier lifestyles. To do this, it uses a rapid lifestyle assessment, using a digital toolkit, followed by personalized guidance. The target audience includes the general public, with particular emphasis on older adults with less access to or interaction with conventional healthcare services. The project addresses key areas of digital health, such as health promotion, citizen engagement, digital health literacy, and integration of digital health support technologies, through an online platform.

What is the context?
     In the last century, the average human life expectancy has significantly increased, due to improvements in healthcare, sanitation, nutrition, and medical therapies. However, this increased longevity does not always translate into more years of healthy life. Population aging has been accompanied by a substantial growth in the prevalence of age-related non-communicable diseases such as obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia (changes in blood lipid levels), stress, and anxiety. These diseases are now the leading causes of disability and mortality in many regions, and are largely associated with modifiable lifestyle factors, including physical inactivity, unbalanced diets, smoking, alcohol consumption, and inadequate sleep patterns.

     Portugal is particularly affected by this demographic trend, especially in the Centre Region, which ranks among the most aged in Europe. The country is expected to have one of the highest age dependency ratios in the European Union, with a sharp increase in the proportion of dependent people (under 18 and over 65) in relation to the working-age population. This demographic transition brings increased pressures on social, economic and health systems, requiring effective and sustainable responses. In this context, preventive strategies focused on health promotion are urgently, with the aim of reducing the burden of chronic disease, delaying the onset of functional dependence, and ensuring the sustainability of healthcare systems.

What are the current approaches?
     Nowadays, there is a clear shift in mindset toward longevity medicine — a proactive and integrative model that focuses on maintaining health and preventing illness by assessing both risk-related behaviors and those that promote physical, mental, and social well-being over time. Despite this new perspective, primary healthcare continues to be the main point of contact for addressing lifestyle habits. However, it faces several limitations, such as predominantly reactive and symptom-centered approach, gaps in the lifestyle medicine training of healthcare professionals, time constraints, and the difficulty of addressing multiple risk factors simultaneously.

     There are, however, structured tools focused on prevention, such as eVITAL toolkit. This toolkit is a health assessment tool designed to be integrated into primary care, which assesses factors such as cognition, vitality, diet, sleep, stress, physical exercise and substance use. Developed by multidisciplinary experts, it offers a detailed approach divided into over 140 subcategories, which can be used for simple evaluation up to a complete clinical evaluation. While its thoroughness is a major strength, its length and complexity can pose challenges for everyday use, especially in resource-limited settings.

What does the project consist of? How is the impact of this project assessed?
     The HeaLIQs4Cities project involves the development, validation, and implementation of a digital lifestyle assessment toolkit integrated into eVida, an online platform for personal health management. Developed by a multidisciplinary team, this toolkit promotes preventive health by assessing 8 lifestyle factors: (1) anthropometric and cardiometabolic parameters (e.g., body mass index, blood pressure); (2) physical activity (self-perceived activity levels, walking time); (3) well-being, social cohesion, and functional independence (life satisfaction, social support, ability to perform daily activities); (4) nutrition (weekly intake of key food groups); (5) mental health (diagnosed mental or neurological conditions); (6) substance use (such as tobacco, alcohol, illicit drugs); (7) sleep habits and quality (sleep duration and medication use); and (8) general health and disease history (presence of chronic conditions, polymedication).

     Each factor is evaluated using a traffic light system—green for low risk, yellow for moderate risk, and orange for relevant risk. The toolkit is structured to begin with a rapid evaluation, consisting of a questionnaire lasting less than 10 minutes and recording data obtained through digital devices, such as measuring blood pressure with a tensiometer. If individuals are identified as having moderate or high risk in this initial phase, they proceed to a more in-depth evaluation, which includes detailed questionnaires and the use of specific digital devices such as bioimpedance scales (for body composition analysis), dynamometers (for measuring muscle strength), balance platforms (for assessing postural stability), and oximeters (for analyzing respiratory function).

     At the end of the assessments, participants receive personalized counselling according to their risk profile, ranging from encouragement to maintain healthy behaviors to advice for lifestyle modifications and referral for professional follow-up when necessary. Data was collected anonymously and processed via the eVida platform, ensuring standardization and interoperability.

     The impact of the project was evaluated through pilot studies carried out in real community contexts, such as the Praça Vida+ initiative in a shopping center in Coimbra. These events enabled testing the toolkit’s feasibility and usability, as well as its ability to engage the population, identify lifestyle patterns, and assess participants’ willingness to consider the recommendations provided.

What are the main results? What is the future of this project?
     The project successfully validated a multidimensional digital tool, integrated into the eVida platform, which stands out for its scalability and long-term sustainability. During the Praça Vida+ event, over 300 citizens completed the lifestyle assessment and received personalized advice based on the results. The toolkit proved to be a concise, user-friendly, and highly adaptable solution, providing real-time insights and immediate feedback. This approach has contributed to empowering individuals to take an active role in managing their health, encouraging self-reflection and motivating new health assessments.

     In the future, large-scale implementation of the toolkit is planned as an integral part of preventive health strategies and community programs. Its adaptability and integration into digital health platforms will enable continuous evolution alongside future innovations to promote self-care and active aging.

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Home / Publications / Publication

Praça Vida +
Image reproduced from the news.

Publication type: Article Summary
Original title: Development of a Healthy Lifestyle Assessment Toolkit for the General Public
Article publication date: June 2019
Source: Frontiers in Medicine
Authors: Flávio Reis, Bebiana Sá-Moura, Diana Guardado, Patrícia Couceiro, Luis Catarino, Anabela Mota-Pinto, Manuel Veríssimo, Ana Maria Teixeira, Pedro Ferreira, Margarida Lima, Filipe Palavra, Luis Rama, Lelita Santos, Roel A van der Heijden, Carlos Gonçalves, António Cunha & João Malva

What is the goal, target audience, and areas of digital health it addresses?
     The Healthy Lifestyle Innovative Quarters for Cities and Citizens (HeaLIQs4cities) project aims to engage, empower, and educate citizens for healthier lifestyles. To do this, it uses a rapid lifestyle assessment, using a digital toolkit, followed by personalized guidance. The target audience includes the general public, with particular emphasis on older adults with less access to or interaction with conventional healthcare services. The project addresses key areas of digital health, such as health promotion, citizen engagement, digital health literacy, and integration of digital health support technologies, through an online platform.

What is the context?
     In the last century, the average human life expectancy has significantly increased, due to improvements in healthcare, sanitation, nutrition, and medical therapies. However, this increased longevity does not always translate into more years of healthy life. Population aging has been accompanied by a substantial growth in the prevalence of age-related non-communicable diseases such as obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia (changes in blood lipid levels), stress, and anxiety. These diseases are now the leading causes of disability and mortality in many regions, and are largely associated with modifiable lifestyle factors, including physical inactivity, unbalanced diets, smoking, alcohol consumption, and inadequate sleep patterns.

     Portugal is particularly affected by this demographic trend, especially in the Centre Region, which ranks among the most aged in Europe. The country is expected to have one of the highest age dependency ratios in the European Union, with a sharp increase in the proportion of dependent people (under 18 and over 65) in relation to the working-age population. This demographic transition brings increased pressures on social, economic and health systems, requiring effective and sustainable responses. In this context, preventive strategies focused on health promotion are urgently, with the aim of reducing the burden of chronic disease, delaying the onset of functional dependence, and ensuring the sustainability of healthcare systems.

What are the current approaches?
     Nowadays, there is a clear shift in mindset toward longevity medicine — a proactive and integrative model that focuses on maintaining health and preventing illness by assessing both risk-related behaviors and those that promote physical, mental, and social well-being over time. Despite this new perspective, primary healthcare continues to be the main point of contact for addressing lifestyle habits. However, it faces several limitations, such as predominantly reactive and symptom-centered approach, gaps in the lifestyle medicine training of healthcare professionals, time constraints, and the difficulty of addressing multiple risk factors simultaneously.

     There are, however, structured tools focused on prevention, such as eVITAL toolkit. This toolkit is a health assessment tool designed to be integrated into primary care, which assesses factors such as cognition, vitality, diet, sleep, stress, physical exercise and substance use. Developed by multidisciplinary experts, it offers a detailed approach divided into over 140 subcategories, which can be used for simple evaluation up to a complete clinical evaluation. While its thoroughness is a major strength, its length and complexity can pose challenges for everyday use, especially in resource-limited settings.

What does the project consist of? How is the impact of this project assessed?
     The HeaLIQs4Cities project involves the development, validation, and implementation of a digital lifestyle assessment toolkit integrated into eVida, an online platform for personal health management. Developed by a multidisciplinary team, this toolkit promotes preventive health by assessing 8 lifestyle factors: (1) anthropometric and cardiometabolic parameters (e.g., body mass index, blood pressure); (2) physical activity (self-perceived activity levels, walking time); (3) well-being, social cohesion, and functional independence (life satisfaction, social support, ability to perform daily activities); (4) nutrition (weekly intake of key food groups); (5) mental health (diagnosed mental or neurological conditions); (6) substance use (such as tobacco, alcohol, illicit drugs); (7) sleep habits and quality (sleep duration and medication use); and (8) general health and disease history (presence of chronic conditions, polymedication).

     Each factor is evaluated using a traffic light system—green for low risk, yellow for moderate risk, and orange for relevant risk. The toolkit is structured to begin with a rapid evaluation, consisting of a questionnaire lasting less than 10 minutes and recording data obtained through digital devices, such as measuring blood pressure with a tensiometer. If individuals are identified as having moderate or high risk in this initial phase, they proceed to a more in-depth evaluation, which includes detailed questionnaires and the use of specific digital devices such as bioimpedance scales (for body composition analysis), dynamometers (for measuring muscle strength), balance platforms (for assessing postural stability), and oximeters (for analyzing respiratory function).

     At the end of the assessments, participants receive personalized counselling according to their risk profile, ranging from encouragement to maintain healthy behaviors to advice for lifestyle modifications and referral for professional follow-up when necessary. Data was collected anonymously and processed via the eVida platform, ensuring standardization and interoperability.

     The impact of the project was evaluated through pilot studies carried out in real community contexts, such as the Praça Vida+ initiative in a shopping center in Coimbra. These events enabled testing the toolkit’s feasibility and usability, as well as its ability to engage the population, identify lifestyle patterns, and assess participants’ willingness to consider the recommendations provided.

What are the main results? What is the future of this project?
     The project successfully validated a multidimensional digital tool, integrated into the eVida platform, which stands out for its scalability and long-term sustainability. During the Praça Vida+ event, over 300 citizens completed the lifestyle assessment and received personalized advice based on the results. The toolkit proved to be a concise, user-friendly, and highly adaptable solution, providing real-time insights and immediate feedback. This approach has contributed to empowering individuals to take an active role in managing their health, encouraging self-reflection and motivating new health assessments.

     In the future, large-scale implementation of the toolkit is planned as an integral part of preventive health strategies and community programs. Its adaptability and integration into digital health platforms will enable continuous evolution alongside future innovations to promote self-care and active aging.

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Do you have an innovative idea in healthcare field?

Share it with us and see it come to life.
We will help bring your projects to life!

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Receive the latest updates from the Inovarsaúde portal.

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Co-funded by

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